Session management is a core component of secure coding, which involves maintaining the state of a user’s interaction with a system. Proper session management can help protect against various security vulnerabilities, such as session hijacking and session fixation attacks. It is essential for ensuring that user data is handled securely throughout an application’s workflow. Reference: The OWASP Secure Coding Practices guide emphasizes the importance of implementing secure coding standards, which include robust session management1. Additionally, Snyk’s secure coding practices highlight the significance of access control, including authentication and authorization, as fundamental to protecting a system2. These resources align with the concept that effective session management is a best practice in secure coding.
Question #2 (Topic: demo questions)
What sits between a browser and an internet connection and alters requests and responses in a way the developer did not intend?
A.
Load testing
B.
Input validation
C.
Intercept proxy
D.
Reverse engineering
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
An intercept proxy, also known as a proxy server, sits between a web client (such as a browser) and an external server to filter, monitor, or manipulate the requests and responses passing through it. This can be used for legitimate purposes, such as security testing and user privacy, but it can also be exploited by attackers to alter web traffic in a way that the developer did not intend, potentially leading to security vulnerabilities. Reference: Understanding of HTTP and HTTPS protocols12. Definition and role of proxy servers3.
Question #3 (Topic: demo questions)
Which software-testing technique can be automated or semi-automated and provides invalid, unexpected, or random data to the inputs of a computer software program?
A.
Fuzzing
B.
Static analysis
C.
Dynamic analysis
D.
Bugtraq
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Fuzzing is an automated or semi-automated software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data to the inputs of a computer program1. This process is designed to uncover coding errors, security vulnerabilities, and other potential issues within the software by observing how it behaves under unexpected or malformed inputs. Fuzzing is particularly effective because it can expose corner cases that have not been properly dealt with and can be used to test programs that take structured inputs, such as file formats or protocols2
Question #4 (Topic: demo questions)
What refers to the review of software source code by developers other than the original coders to try to identify oversights, mistakes, assumptions, a lack of knowledge, or even experience?
A.
User acceptance testing
B.
Manual peer review
C.
Fault injection
D.
Dynamic code review
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Manual peer review refers to the systematic examination of software source code by developers other than the original author. This practice is recognized as a valuable tool for reducing software defects and improving the quality of software projects. It involves developers inspecting the code to find and fix mistakes overlooked in the initial development phase, which enhances both the overall quality of software and the developers’ skills. Peer code review is less formal and more “lightweight” than the code inspections performed in the past, and it provides benefits such as knowledge transfer, increased team awareness, and creation of alternative solutions to problems. Reference: Expectations, Outcomes, and Challenges Of Modern Code Review1 Introduction to Software Engineering/Quality/Code Review2 Software Security during Modern Code Review: The Developer’s Perspective3