Which of the following tools can be used to evaluate the normality of a data set?
A.
Probability plot
B.
CUSUM chart
C.
Box and whisker chart
D.
Kruskal-Wallis rest
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: A probability plot is used to evaluate whether a data set follows a specified distribution, such as the normal distribution. By plotting the data against the expected values of the distribution, one can visually assess normality. References: Montgomery, D.C., & Runger, G.C. (2010). Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. Wiley. NIST/SEMATECH. (n.d.). e-Handbook of Statistical Methods. Retrieved from https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/
Question #2 (Topic: Demo Questions)
Failure to cite the significant contributions of other individuals in a final manuscript for publication
violates which category of the ASQ Code of Ethics?
A.
Fundamental Principles
B.
Relations with the Public
C.
Relations with Employers and Clients
D.
Relations with Peers
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Failing to cite the significant contributions of other individuals in a final manuscript for publication
violates the category of "Relations with Peers" in the ASQ Code of Ethics. This category emphasizes
the importance of acknowledging and respecting the contributions of colleagues and collaborators in
professional work. Proper citation practices are essential for maintaining professional integrity and
fostering a collaborative environment within the professional community.
Reference:
ASQ Code of Ethics.
Professional Ethics in Engineering by Mike W. Martin and Roland Schinzinger.
Question #3 (Topic: Demo Questions)
Which of the following tools is used to plan for and avoid situations that might interfere with project
implementation?
A.
Affinity diagram
B.
Matrix diagram
C.
Interrelationship digraph
D.
Process decision program chan
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC) is a tool used to anticipate potential problems that could
interfere with project implementation and to develop countermeasures to prevent or mitigate those
problems. It is a structured method for mapping out every conceivable event and contingency that
can occur in the course of a project, thus allowing project managers to plan for and avoid disruptions
effectively.
Reference:
ASQ Quality Press: The Quality Toolbox.
Total Quality Management by Dale H. Besterfield.
Question #4 (Topic: Demo Questions)
Working on ail design phases simultaneously is characteristic of
A.
design for six sigma
B.
design for reliability
C.
quality function deployment
D.
concurrent engineering
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Concurrent engineering is an approach to product development where multiple phases of the design process are carried out simultaneously to reduce time-to-market and improve product quality. Concurrent engineering is a systematic approach to integrated product development that emphasizes the parallelization of tasks (i.e., performing tasks concurrently), which contrasts with the traditional sequential engineering design method.
Question #5 (Topic: Demo Questions)
Registration to the ISO 9001 standard requires which of the following types of audit?
Registration to ISO 9001 requires a third-party audit conducted by an accredited certification body. Third-party audits are independent assessments to verify compliance with the ISO 9001 standard. These audits ensure that the quality management system meets the requirements and is effectively implemented. References: ISO 9001 guidelines and certification processes, as detailed in the "ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems – Requirements" document.